Which term describes inflammation of the gallbladder?

• A. Hepatitis
• B. Cholecystitis
• C. Enteritis
• D. Pancreatitis

Answer: (B)

Inflammation of the gallbladder is called cholecystitis. The term combines chole- meaning bile or gall, cyst- referring to a sac or bladder, and -itis indicating inflammation, naming the organ involved. This distinguishes it from hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine), and pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, and obstruction by gallstones or infection can trigger its inflammation, producing right upper quadrant pain and tenderness. Understanding the organ-specific roots helps you recognize cholecystitis as the gallbladder inflammation.