Which hormone decreases blood glucose?

Prepare for the Anatomy and Physiology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints. Enhance your knowledge for the exam of the multiple organ systems!

Multiple Choice

Which hormone decreases blood glucose?

Explanation:
Insulin lowers blood glucose by promoting uptake of glucose into liver, muscle, and fat cells and by directing the liver to store glucose as glycogen and to use glucose for energy (glycolysis). It is released when blood glucose rises after a meal, helping bring levels back toward normal. The other hormones don’t directly reduce glucose: glucagon raises blood glucose by stimulating hepatic glucose production; melatonin primarily regulates sleep-wake cycles; ADH controls water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Insulin lowers blood glucose by promoting uptake of glucose into liver, muscle, and fat cells and by directing the liver to store glucose as glycogen and to use glucose for energy (glycolysis). It is released when blood glucose rises after a meal, helping bring levels back toward normal. The other hormones don’t directly reduce glucose: glucagon raises blood glucose by stimulating hepatic glucose production; melatonin primarily regulates sleep-wake cycles; ADH controls water reabsorption in the kidneys.

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